Published by Paul Ivinskas
Thursday, October 22, 2026
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Help Utahns understand their communities and hold government accountable. Through nonpartisan, AI-assisted research, we examine public records, follow decisions and votes, and connect readers with local news, events and places.

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Explore Utah

Utah wildlife and plants

The animals and plants of Utah's mountain forests, red-rock desert, sagebrush valleys and Great Salt Lake wetlands.

Get to know Utah through the animals and plants that live here. Browse the 63 profiles by habitat or region, compare a species' seasonal habits, and follow the linked agency and university sources when you want to learn more. Start with the landscape you expect to visit, then narrow the list to wildlife or plants.

This is an introduction, not a complete inventory or a field-identification key. A region label describes the range or location a profile's sources support; it does not promise a sighting. Seasonal notes describe general patterns, and we don't publish exact sites for nests, roosts, colonies or rare plants. Check the land manager's current access information separately before a trip.

Choose a way in

Learn the landscape

A seasonal comparison makes a familiar landscape easier to read. At Arches, rainfall strongly shapes the wildflower display; at Cedar Breaks, high meadows bloom through a short summer. Those are local examples of why one statewide "best week" would mislead. Try the mountain and desert habitats, then the spring and summer pages.

Each profile answers three separate questions: what the organism is, what habitat or range its sources support, and what a visitor can responsibly observe. Conservation labels are shown with their category, scope and date, because a federal listing, a state priority list and a native-or-introduced label answer different questions.

New: guides to 7 habitats, four seasons and watching well, with the profiles that belong together.

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14 profiles.

Learn this habitat: Foothills are habitat between the city and the mountains

Wildlife

Mule deer beside and crossing a paved road at Bryce Canyon
File photo: Mule deer beside and crossing a paved road at Bryce Canyon (2016-09-19 01:15). Photo: Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Mammals

Mule deer

Found across Utah, from high mountains to city neighborhoods, and named for its large, mule-like ears.

Odocoileus hemionus

Cougars recorded at night by a trail camera in Zion National Park
File photo: Cougars recorded at night by a trail camera in Zion National Park (2008-07-06 01:27). Photo: Zion National Park · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Mammals

Cougar

Also called mountain lion or puma, and found wherever Utah's deer are.

Puma concolor

Close-up of a gopher snake on rocky ground
File photo: Gopher snake, Arches National Park archive, May 2017. One of Utah’s nonvenomous snake species. Photo: Marty Tow / National Park Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Reptiles

Snakes

A diverse group of native predators best appreciated without handling or close-range identification attempts.

Mammals

Ringtail

An elusive raccoon relative that moves through canyon rock with a long black-and-white ringed tail.

Bassariscus astutus

Plants

Leafy Gambel oak branches in a canyon
File photo: Leafy Gambel oak branches in a canyon — Johnson Lakes Canyon, Kane County, May 2016. Photo: Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Trees

Gambel oak

A thicket-forming native oak that links Utah's foothills with mountain woodlands and provides important wildlife food and cover.

Quercus gambelii

Shrubs

Big sagebrush

A foundational shrub of Utah's open country, with small gray-green leaves and an outsized role in wildlife habitat.

Artemisia tridentata

Yellow-flowering rubber rabbitbrush above the Jordan River
File photo: Yellow-flowering rubber rabbitbrush above the Jordan River — Jordan River Parkway near Salt Lake City, September 2004. Photo: Cory Maylett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Shrubs

Rubber rabbitbrush

A flexible-stemmed native shrub whose late-season yellow flowers extend feeding opportunities for pollinators.

Ericameria nauseosa

A sego lily flower on a slender stalk above low desert vegetation
File photo: A sego lily flower on a slender stalk above low desert vegetation — Johnson Lakes Canyon, Kane County, May 2016. Photo: Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Wildflowers

Sego lily

Utah's state flower briefly lifts a three-petaled cup above open, dry-country vegetation before its aboveground growth fades.

Calochortus nuttallii

Wildflowers

Scarlet gilia

A slender wildflower whose long trumpets rise from finely divided leaves and offer nectar to hummingbirds and other visitors.

Ipomopsis aggregata

Wildflowers

Arrowleaf balsamroot

A long-lived foothill perennial that pairs large arrow-shaped leaves with yellow flower heads and important native-bee relationships.

Balsamorhiza sagittata

Shrubs

Antelope bitterbrush

A drought-tolerant shrub with small three-lobed leaves, pale yellow flowers, and a major role in winter browse.

Purshia tridentata

Shrubs

Curlleaf mountain-mahogany

A slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with rolled leaf edges and conspicuous, feathery-tailed fruits.

Cercocarpus ledifolius

Grasses

Bluebunch wheatgrass

A widespread native bunchgrass with slender upright spikes and a root system adapted to dry western landscapes.

Pseudoroegneria spicata

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