Published by Paul Ivinskas
Monday, October 26, 2026

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Wildlife & plants · Mammals

White-tailed prairie dog

A colonial burrowing rodent of eastern Utah, distinct from the Utah prairie dog of the southwest.

White-tailed prairie dogs live in colonies and feed on grasses, forbs and woody plants. They dig networks of burrows with their claws, which serve as homes and hiding places. Standing on their hind legs, they watch for predators and bark to warn each other. Dinosaur National Monument notes that it is one of few National Park Service sites with white-tailed rather than black-tailed prairie dogs.

Scientists consider prairie dogs a keystone species. Their eating and digging conserve water and improve soil, which lets a greater variety of healthy plants grow, and those plants feed other animals. Desert cottontails, for example, raise young in abandoned burrows. Like marmots, white-tailed prairie dogs hibernate in winter.

This is a different species from the Utah prairie dog, which is a separate profile with its own range and federal listing. Nothing about that status or its southwestern range applies here. Stay on trails, keep dogs away and do not feed or approach burrows.

How to recognize it

Prairie dog standing upright near burrow mounds in open grassland; compare range with the Utah prairie dog.

Conservation

A separate species from the federally listed Utah prairie dog; the Utah prairie dog's status does not apply to it.

Watching and staying safe

Watch colonies from the road or trail; do not feed or approach burrows, and keep pets away.

Places the sources name

Examples from the sources, not a complete range or a sighting guide.

Related profiles

A Utah prairie dog among grasses at Bryce Canyon
File photo: A Utah prairie dog among grasses at Bryce Canyon (2016-09-19 01:05). Photo: Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Utah prairie dog

A Utah endemic whose short-grass colonies support a much larger community of grassland wildlife.

Cynomys parvidens

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Desert cottontail

A year-round grassland rabbit that borrows prairie dog burrows to raise young.

Sylvilagus audubonii

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American badger

A low, striped digger of grassland and desert that hunts burrowing rodents.

Taxidea taxus

A bison on Antelope Island with snowy Wasatch Mountains behind it
File photo: A bison on Antelope Island with snowy Wasatch Mountains behind it (Taken on 18 March 2023, 19:26:38). Photo: Eric Kilby · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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American bison

North America's largest land animal, with wild herds on Antelope Island, in the Henry Mountains and in the Book Cliffs.

Bison bison

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