Published by Paul Ivinskas
Tuesday, October 27, 2026

Everything Utah, every day.

Help Utahns understand their communities and hold government accountable. Our mission →

Wildlife & plants · Birds

Clark's nutcracker

A pale gray mountain bird that stores pine seeds for winter.

NPS describes Clark's nutcracker as a 12- to 13-inch pale gray bird with a large pointed bill and large white patches on the wings and tail that show best in flight. It prefers high mountain pine forests and may appear in lower pine forests when cone crops are high.

It is an omnivore, but most of its diet is pine seed, supplemented by nuts, berries, snails, eggs and carrion. A pouch under the tongue can hold as many as 90 seeds when it is preparing to cache them for winter. The male takes a turn incubating while the female retrieves seeds from her caches.

That caching links the bird to the pines it feeds on, including limber pine. NPS does not say how many caches grow into trees, so treat the nutcracker as a seed carrier of unknown reach.

How to recognize it

Pale gray bird with black wings, large white patches and a long pointed bill.

Watching and staying safe

Watch pine-forest overlooks from the trail; do not feed or approach.

Places the sources name

Examples from the sources, not a complete range or a sighting guide.

Related profiles

A limber pine growing among red rock hoodoos on Bryce Canyon's Navajo Loop Trail
File photo: a limber pine growing among red rock hoodoos on Bryce Canyon's Navajo Loop Trail. Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Trees

Limber pine

A slow-growing native pine of harsh mountain sites, with five needles in each bundle.

Pinus flexilis

Birds

Pinyon jay

A blue, crestless jay that travels in noisy flocks and lives by finding pinyon seeds it hid itself.

Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus

Birds

Steller's jay

A crested, dark-blue jay of western pine and conifer forests that mimics hawks.

Cyanocitta stelleri

Mule deer beside and crossing a paved road at Bryce Canyon
File photo: Mule deer beside and crossing a paved road at Bryce Canyon (2016-09-19 01:15). Photo: Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Mammals

Mule deer

Found across Utah, from high mountains to city neighborhoods, and named for its large, mule-like ears.

Odocoileus hemionus

Saved on this device. Statewide news and alerts remain available.