Published by Paul Ivinskas
Monday, October 26, 2026

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Wildlife & plants · Mammals

Black-tailed jackrabbit

Not a rabbit but a hare, built for speed with ears and legs that are very long.

Despite the name, the black-tailed jackrabbit is a hare. NPS describes it as found throughout the western United States in desert, open plains and foothills. Hares live in open country and escape predators by running in a zigzag, while rabbits are slower and take shelter in burrows.

The tail has a black stripe along the top that continues onto the rump, and the very large ears are whitish with black tips. Eyes at the sides of the head let the animal see in front, to the side and behind, and its hearing and sense of smell are excellent. Hares are born furred and with eyes open, and can run and hop soon after birth. Coyotes, cats, foxes, hawks, eagles, owls and snakes all prey on them.

The desert cottontail is the smaller rabbit of the same sort of country. Compare the long limbs and long ears of a hare with the compact shape of a cottontail. A resting animal under a shrub is better left where it is than flushed for a photo.

How to recognize it

Very long ears with black tips, long hind legs and a black stripe on top of the tail.

Watching and staying safe

Stay on established paths and let resting animals stay in cover.

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