Published by Paul Ivinskas
Tuesday, October 27, 2026

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Wildlife & plants · Invertebrates

Western black widow

A cobweb spider whose look changes between males, young females and adult females.

USU Extension says the adult female western black widow is shiny black with a red hourglass on the underside of the abdomen. Immature females are pale brown to black with white or orange bands and get darker with each molt. Males are about a third the size of females, pale brown with white markings, and resemble immature females.

Black widows prefer existing holes in dark, undisturbed places, hide by day and sit in their cobwebs at night. They are common around building foundations, rock and wood piles, outbuildings, water meter and irrigation boxes and outdoor lights. They eat insects and spiders.

USU lists the bite as a serious health risk, especially for children and older people. To reduce encounters, seal cracks, reduce clutter, vacuum webs and wear gloves when working in woodpiles or boxes. See a doctor or call Poison Control if bitten.

How to recognize it

Glossy black spider with a red hourglass on the underside; juveniles and males are banded.

Watching and staying safe

Wear gloves around woodpiles and meter boxes and do not poke at webs.

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