Published by Paul Ivinskas
Tuesday, October 27, 2026

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Wildlife & plants · Mammals

Big brown bat

One of the most common Wasatch Front bats, and the one most likely to roost in a building.

The Natural History Museum of Utah calls the big brown bat one of the most common bats along the Wasatch Front. It is larger than most Utah bats, weighs about 14 to 19 grams and eats a range of flying insects, preferring beetles.

It uses many roosts: hollow trees, caves, mines and, more often than most species, buildings. Females mate in fall, store sperm over winter and give birth to a single young between May and July. Females gather in maternity colonies, and young are weaned at about a month.

Utah DWR says June to August is the hardest time for bat conflicts, because pups cannot fly and depend on their mothers. Bats are protected, so colony removal is not allowed in that period, and the agency advises waiting until the young fly before sealing a roost. If a bat gets inside the living area, open a window and let it leave, and never handle it bare-handed.

How to recognize it

Large brown bat; usually the species that roosts in houses.

Watching and staying safe

Do not seal or disturb a roost in summer; call a permitted nuisance wildlife company.

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